British History
368 practice questions on British History, one of the five chapters of the official handbook, each with the correct answer.
- Roughly how long ago did the Channel permanently cut Britain off from mainland Europe?About 10,000 years ago
- Where is the prehistoric monument Stonehenge located?Wiltshire
- Which of the following is the best preserved prehistoric village in northern Europe?Skara Brae
- During which period did people first learn to make objects out of bronze?Bronze Age
- Where can an impressive Iron Age hill fort still be seen today?Maiden Castle
- In which year did Julius Caesar lead the first (unsuccessful) Roman invasion of Britain?55 BC
- Which Roman Emperor led the successful invasion of Britain in AD 43?Claudius
- Which Iceni queen led a revolt against Roman rule in Britain?Boudicca
- What was the primary purpose of Hadrian's Wall?To keep out the Picts from the north
- Which of these are the names of forts found along Hadrian's Wall?Housesteads and Vindolanda
- In what year did the Roman army leave Britain to defend other parts of the Empire?AD 410
- Which tribes from northern Europe invaded Britain after the Romans left?The Jutes, the Angles and the Saxons
- Where was an Anglo-Saxon king buried with treasure in a ship?Sutton Hoo
- Who became the first Archbishop of Canterbury?St Augustine
- From which countries did the Vikings originate?Denmark and Norway
- Which Anglo-Saxon king defeated the Vikings?King Alfred the Great
- What was the 'Danelaw'?The area in the east and north of England where Vikings settled
- Who was the first Danish king to rule England?Cnut (Canute)
- Which king first united the people in the north under the name Scotland?Kenneth MacAlpin
- In what year did the Norman Conquest take place?1066
- Which battle saw William, the Duke of Normandy, defeat King Harold?Battle of Hastings
- Which record, ordered by William I in 1085, listed who owned land across England?The Domesday Book
- The Bayeux Tapestry commemorates which event?The Battle of Hastings
- What was the purpose of the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284?To annex Wales to the Crown of England
- Which Scottish leader defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314?Robert the Bruce
- By 1200, the English ruled an area of Ireland around Dublin known as what?The Pale
- What was the name of the long war between England and France that lasted 116 years?The Hundred Years War
- At which 1415 battle did King Henry V defeat the French despite being outnumbered?Battle of Agincourt
- What was the 'Black Death'?A plague that killed one-third of the population in 1348
- What did the Magna Carta establish in 1215?The principle that even the king was subject to the law
- Which of these were the two parts of the English Parliament by the end of the Middle Ages?The House of Lords and the House of Commons
- Who wrote 'The Canterbury Tales' in the 14th century?Geoffrey Chaucer
- Who was the first person in England to use a printing press?William Caxton
- What were the symbols of the two families in the Wars of the Roses?A red rose and a white rose
- Which battle in 1485 ended the Wars of the Roses?Battle of Bosworth Field
- Who was the first king of the House of Tudor?Henry VII
- Which wife of Henry VIII gave him the son he wanted (Edward) but died shortly after?Jane Seymour
- What was the 'Reformation'?A movement against the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church
- Which monarch re-established the Church of England as the official Church?Elizabeth I
- In what year did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?1588
- Which explorer's ship was named the 'Golden Hind'?Sir Francis Drake
- Where was William Shakespeare born?Stratford-upon-Avon
- Who inherited the English throne after Elizabeth I died in 1603?James VI of Scotland
- What was the 'Divine Right of Kings'?The idea that the king was directly appointed by God to rule
- In the English Civil War, what were the supporters of the King and Parliament called?Cavaliers and Roundheads
- In what year was King Charles I executed?1649
- What title was given to Oliver Cromwell when he ruled the republic?Lord Protector
- What was the 'Restoration' in 1660?The return of the monarchy under King Charles II
- Who designed the new St Paul's Cathedral after the Great Fire of London?Sir Christopher Wren
- What did the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 guarantee?That no one could be held prisoner unlawfully
- Which scientist showed that sunlight splits into the colours of the rainbow?Sir Isaac Newton
- Why was the event in 1688 called the 'Glorious Revolution'?Because it was a peaceful transition of power with no fighting in England
- At which battle in 1690 did William III defeat James II?Battle of the Boyne
- Who were the 'Jacobites'?Supporters of James II who believed he was the rightful king
- The Bill of Rights of 1689 confirmed which of the following?The rights of Parliament and limits of the king’s power
- Who were the Huguenots?Protestant refugees who came from France
- In what year did the Act of Union create the Kingdom of Great Britain?1707
- Who is considered the first 'Prime Minister' of Britain?Sir Robert Walpole
- At which 1746 battle was Bonnie Prince Charlie defeated?Battle of Culloden
- Who wrote 'Auld Lang Syne'?Robert Burns
- Which Enlightenment thinker is famous for his work on economics?Adam Smith
- Richard Arkwright is remembered for his work in which industry?Textiles
- Sake Dean Mahomet is famous for what achievement?Opening the first curry house in Britain
- Who was the evangelical Christian and MP who played a key role in the abolition of the slave trade?William Wilberforce
- In what year was the slave trade abolished in British ships?1807
- In what year did the American colonies declare their independence from Britain?1776
- Who was in charge of the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar?Admiral Nelson
- Where was Napoleon defeated by the Duke of Wellington in 1815?Battle of Waterloo
- The Union Flag consists of the crosses of which three patron saints?St George, St Andrew, St Patrick
- Why does the Welsh dragon not appear on the Union Flag?Wales was already united with England when the first flag was created
- Which laws prevented the import of cheap grain and were repealed in 1846?The Corn Laws
- Which engineer built the Great Western Railway?Isambard Kingdom Brunel
- What was the 'Crystal Palace' built for in 1851?The Great Exhibition
- Florence Nightingale is regarded as the founder of what profession?Modern nursing
- What did the 'Chartists' campaign for in the 19th century?The right of the working classes to vote
- In what year were women over 30 given the right to vote in the UK?1918
- Who was the founder of the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU), known as the 'suffragettes'?Emmeline Pankhurst
- Who wrote 'The Jungle Book' and 'Just So Stories'?Rudyard Kipling
- The assassination of whom triggered the outbreak of the First World War?Archduke Franz Ferdinand
- On what date did the First World War end?11 November 1918
- What happened in Ireland in 1922?Ireland was divided into two countries
- The BBC began the first regular public television service in which year?1936
- Who became Prime Minister and Britain’s war leader in 1940?Winston Churchill
- What were the names of the most important RAF fighter planes used in the Battle of Britain?Spitfire and Hurricane
- What is the name given to the evacuation of 300,000 men from the beaches of France in 1940?Dunkirk
- On what date did the Allied forces land in Normandy (D-Day)?6 June 1944
- Who discovered penicillin in 1928?Alexander Fleming
- Who was the Prime Minister that introduced the welfare state after the Second World War?Clement Attlee
- Who was the Minister for Health responsible for establishing the NHS in 1948?Aneurin (Nye) Bevan
- The 1944 Education Act, which introduced free secondary education, is often called what?The Butler Act
- Which Scotsman developed the television in the 1920s?John Logie Baird
- Who is credited with the invention of the World Wide Web?Sir Tim Berners-Lee
- Who was the UK's first woman Prime Minister?Margaret Thatcher
- In 1982, the UK fought a war to recover which British overseas territory?The Falkland Islands
- Which Roman emperor ordered a great wall to be built across the north of Britain?Hadrian
- Which language did the Norman rulers speak?French
- Which king was forced to accept the Magna Carta in 1215?King John
- Which English king was known as 'the Lionheart'?Richard I
- Which of Henry VIII's wives was the mother of Elizabeth I?Anne Boleyn
- Which queen was nicknamed 'Bloody Mary' for burning Protestants?Mary I
- Which Scottish queen was imprisoned and then executed by Elizabeth I?Mary, Queen of Scots
- Which translation of the Bible, still used today, was published in 1611?The King James Bible
- The Great Fire of London happened in which year?1666
- Which disease killed thousands of Londoners in 1665?The plague
- Which scientific society was founded in 1660 and counted Isaac Newton among its members?The Royal Society
- What were the Highland Clearances?Landowners evicted tenants to make room for sheep
- Which industry was Manchester famous for during the Industrial Revolution?Cotton
- Slavery was abolished throughout the British Empire in which year?1833
- What did the Reform Act of 1832 do?Gave more men the right to vote
- In which year did Victoria become queen?1837
- In which war did Florence Nightingale nurse wounded soldiers?The Crimean War
- Which country was often called the 'jewel in the crown' of the British Empire?India
- Where was the Boer War fought?South Africa
- What caused the Irish famine of the 1840s?Failure of the potato crop
- Which 1916 battle in France caused huge British casualties?The Somme
- In which year did women gain equal voting rights with men in the UK?1928
- Which event led Britain to declare war on Germany in 1939?The invasion of Poland
- What was the Blitz?German bombing of British cities in 1940 and 1941
- What were evacuees during the Second World War?Children sent from cities to the countryside for safety
- Which two countries were formed when India gained independence in 1947?India and Pakistan
- The UK became a member of the European Economic Community in which year?1973
- What was the period of conflict in Northern Ireland from the late 1960s called?The Troubles
- What were the first people to live in Britain, in the Stone Age?Hunter-gatherers
- For much of the Stone Age, how was Britain connected to the continent?By a land bridge
- How long ago did the first farmers arrive in Britain?About 6,000 years ago
- What was Stonehenge probably used for?Seasonal ceremonies and gatherings
- Around how long ago did people in Britain learn to make bronze?4,000 years ago
- In what kind of homes did people live in the Bronze Age?Roundhouses
- What were the sites called that were sometimes defended in the Iron Age?Hill forts
- Which language family did people speak in Iron Age Britain?Celtic
- What did people in Iron Age Britain produce for the first time?Coins
- For about how long did Britain remain separate from the Roman Empire after Julius Caesar's failed invasion?Nearly 100 years
- Where is there a statue of Boudicca?On Westminster Bridge in London
- Which people did Hadrian's Wall keep out?The Picts
- Which of these forts can still be seen on Hadrian's Wall?Housesteads
- For about how long did the Romans remain in Britain?400 years
- What did the Romans build in Britain?Roads and public buildings
- Christianity first took root in Britain during which centuries?The 3rd and 4th centuries AD
- What is the basis of modern-day English?The languages of the Jutes, Angles and Saxons
- In which English county was the Sutton Hoo burial place?Suffolk
- Which saint founded a monastery on the island of Iona?St Columba
- Which missionary led a group from Rome to spread Christianity in the south?St Augustine
- In what year did the Vikings first visit Britain to raid?AD 789
- Which two Viking place names in England are given in the handbook?Grimsby and Scunthorpe
- Which king united the people of the north, so that the term Scotland began to be used?Kenneth MacAlpin
- What happened to King Harold at the Battle of Hastings?He was killed
- How long is the Bayeux Tapestry?Nearly 70 metres
- What was special about the Norman Conquest of England?It was the last successful foreign invasion
- Which language of the new ruling class influenced the development of English?Norman French
- What are the years of the Middle Ages, according to the handbook?From the Norman Conquest until about 1485
- Which two huge castles were built in Wales to maintain English power?Conwy and Caernarfon
- During the Middle Ages, who fought in the Crusades?European Christians fighting for control of the Holy Land
- How did the Normans organise land ownership?Feudalism, with the king giving land to lords in return for help in war
- What were most peasants in the Middle Ages?Serfs, who could not move away
- What happened after the Black Death because there were fewer people?Labour shortages meant peasants demanded higher wages
- What does 'Magna Carta' mean?The Great Charter
- Who sat in the House of Lords in the Middle Ages?The nobility, great landowners and bishops
- What were the three Houses of the Scottish Parliament called?Estates
- How did English judges develop 'common law'?By following previous decisions and tradition
- In which of these did the Scottish legal system differ from the English?Laws were written down, or codified
- By 1400, which language was the preferred language of the royal court and Parliament in England?English
- Who wrote 'The Bruce' about the Battle of Bannockburn?John Barbour
- Which of these castles is still in use today?Windsor Castle
- Which cathedral is famous for its medieval stained glass?York Minster
- Which product became a very important English export in the Middle Ages?Wool
- In which year did the Wars of the Roses begin?1455
- Which king was killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field?Richard III
- Who did Henry VII marry to unite the families of Lancaster and York?Elizabeth of York
- What was the symbol of the House of Tudor?A red rose with a white rose inside it
- How did Henry VII strengthen his position as king?He centralised administration and reduced the power of the nobles
- For what two things was Henry VIII most famous?Breaking away from the Church of Rome and marrying six times
- Which of Henry VIII's wives was a Spanish princess?Catherine of Aragon
- Where was Anne Boleyn executed?At the Tower of London
- Which of Henry VIII's wives was a German princess?Anne of Cleves
- Which of Henry VIII's wives survived him?Catherine Parr
- Why did Henry VIII establish the Church of England?The Pope refused to approve his divorce
- In the new Church of England, who had the power to appoint bishops?The king
- What did Protestants read in their own languages instead of Latin?The Bible
- What was created by the Act for the Government of Wales under Henry VIII?Wales formally united with England, with representatives in the Commons
- What was written during the reign of Edward VI to be used in the Church of England?The Book of Common Prayer
- How old was Edward VI when he died?15
- How did Elizabeth I avoid serious religious conflict in England?She found a balance between Catholics and extreme Protestants
- What happened in Scotland in 1560?The Scottish Parliament abolished the Pope's authority
- How was the Church of Scotland different from the Church of England?It was not a state Church and had elected leadership
- How long did Elizabeth I keep Mary, Queen of Scots prisoner?20 years
- Who was Mary, Queen of Scots' son who became James VI of Scotland?A Protestant king
- What did Sir Francis Drake's ship, the Golden Hind, do?Sailed right around the world
- Which of these is one of Shakespeare's most famous plays?Hamlet
- Which London theatre is a modern copy of the theatres where Shakespeare's plays were first performed?The Globe Theatre
- Which of these lines comes from Hamlet?To be or not to be
- Over which countries did James VI of Scotland become king as James I?England, Wales and Ireland
- What is the King James Bible also known as?The Authorised Version
- Which Tudor king took the title 'King of Ireland'?Henry VIII
- What were the settlements of Scottish and English Protestants in Ulster called?Plantations
- Where did many of the settlers in the Ulster plantations come from?South-west Scotland
- Why was Elizabeth I successful in managing Parliament?She balanced her wishes against those of the Lords and Commons
- For how many years did Charles I rule without calling Parliament?11 years
- What unrest was caused by Charles I's attempt to impose a revised Prayer Book?Unrest in Presbyterian Scotland
- What were the Puritans?Protestants who wanted strict and simple worship
- What did Charles I do in the House of Commons before the Civil War began?He tried to arrest five parliamentary leaders
- In which year did the English Civil War begin?1642
- At which two battles was the king's army defeated in the Civil War?Marston Moor and Naseby
- What was England called after the execution of Charles I?The Commonwealth
- What did Charles II famously hide in to escape after the Battle of Worcester?An oak tree
- For how many years was Britain a republic?11 years
- Who succeeded Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector?His son, Richard
- From where did Parliament invite Charles II to return in May 1660?Exile in The Netherlands
- Who wrote a diary about the plague and the Great Fire that is still read today?Samuel Pepys
- What does 'habeas corpus' mean in Latin?You must present the person in court
- What is the oldest surviving scientific society in the world?The Royal Society
- What did Sir Edmund Halley successfully predict?The return of a comet
- What did Newton's Principia Mathematica show?How gravity applied to the whole universe
- Which religion did King James II follow?Roman Catholicism
- Who was William of Orange?The Protestant ruler of the Netherlands and husband of Mary
- Where did James II flee after William reached England in 1688?France
- Which event is still celebrated by some in Northern Ireland today?William's victory at the Battle of the Boyne
- What happened to the MacDonalds of Glencoe?They were massacred after taking the oath late
- How often did the Bill of Rights require a new Parliament to be elected at least?Every three years
- What was the religion that Parliament declared the king or queen must follow?Protestant
- What were the two main groups in Parliament after the Glorious Revolution?The Whigs and the Tories
- From which year were newspapers allowed to operate without a government licence?1695
- What were 'rotten boroughs'?Constituencies with hardly any voters
- Who could vote for Members of Parliament after the Glorious Revolution?Only men who owned property of a certain value
- When did the first Jews to come to Britain since the Middle Ages settle in London?1656
- Which of these did Scotland keep after the Act of Union in 1707?Its own legal and education systems and Presbyterian Church
- Why did George I need to rely on his ministers?He did not speak very good English
- How long was Sir Robert Walpole Prime Minister?From 1721 to 1742
- Who was 'Bonnie Prince Charlie'?Charles Edward Stuart, the grandson of James II
- What were 'crofts'?Small farms in the Scottish Highlands
- What is Robert Burns known as in Scotland?The Bard
- Which three Scots are named among the Enlightenment thinkers and scientists?Adam Smith, David Hume and James Watt
- What was one of the most important principles of the Enlightenment?Everyone should have the right to their own political and religious beliefs
- Which sector employed the most people in Britain before the 1700s?Agriculture
- What did the Industrial Revolution depend on?Machinery and steam power
- What did the Bessemer process lead to the development of?The shipbuilding industry and the railways
- What was Richard Arkwright's original job?A barber
- Why were canals built during the Industrial Revolution?To link factories to towns, cities and ports
- What were working conditions like during the Industrial Revolution?Very poor, with no laws to protect employees
- Which explorer mapped the coast of Australia?Captain James Cook
- Which company gained control of large parts of India?The East India Company
- What did Sake Dean Mahomet open in 1810?The first curry house in Britain
- Which group set up the first formal anti-slavery groups in the late 1700s?The Quakers
- Where did most slaves transported on British ships come from?West Africa
- Which Act abolished slavery throughout the British Empire in 1833?The Emancipation Act
- After 1833, which workers were employed to replace the freed slaves?2 million Indian and Chinese workers
- What slogan did American colonists use about British taxes?No taxation without representation
- In which year did Britain recognise American independence?1783
- What was Nelson's flagship at Trafalgar, which can be visited in Portsmouth?HMS Victory
- Where is the monument to Admiral Nelson in London?Trafalgar Square
- By what nickname was the Duke of Wellington known?The Iron Duke
- In which year did Ireland become unified with England, Scotland and Wales?1801
- What does the cross of St Patrick on the Union Flag look like?A diagonal red cross on a white ground
- When was the first Union Flag created?1606
- How old was Victoria when she became queen?18
- For how long did Queen Victoria reign?Almost 64 years
- About how many people lived in the British Empire under Victoria?More than 400 million
- Roughly how many Britons emigrated overseas in the sixty years from 1853?As many as 13 million
- In which year were the Corn Laws repealed?1846
- What limit was placed on the hours women and children could work in factories in 1847?10 hours a day
- Who pioneered the railway engine just before Victoria came to the throne?George and Robert Stephenson
- Which railway did Brunel construct as the first major railway built in Britain?The Great Western Railway
- Which London station is the start of the Great Western Railway?Paddington
- Which bridge designed by Brunel spans the Avon Gorge?The Clifton Suspension Bridge
- What did the UK produce more than half of in the 19th century?The world's iron, coal and cotton cloth
- Which glass and steel building in Hyde Park housed the 1851 Great Exhibition?The Crystal Palace
- Which countries did Britain fight alongside against Russia in the Crimean War?Turkey and France
- What was special about media coverage of the Crimean War?It was the first war extensively covered by news stories and photographs
- Which medal did Queen Victoria introduce during the Crimean War?The Victoria Cross
- Where was Florence Nightingale born?In Italy, to English parents
- In which hospital in London did Florence Nightingale establish her Training School?St Thomas' Hospital
- How many people died in the Irish famine?About a million
- Where did many Irish emigrants go after the famine?The United States and English cities such as Liverpool
- What did the Irish nationalist Charles Stuart Parnell advocate?Home Rule
- Which group of Irish nationalists favoured complete independence?The Fenians
- What did the Reform Act of 1832 abolish?Pocket and rotten boroughs
- What were campaigners for working-class votes called?The Chartists
- In which year did a second Reform Act create many more urban seats?1867
- What was true of married women's property until 1870?It automatically belonged to their husbands
- Where was Emmeline Pankhurst born?Manchester
- In which year was the WSPU founded?1903
- What did the suffragettes do as part of their civil disobedience?Chained themselves to railings and smashed windows
- At what age did women get the vote on equal terms with men in 1928?21
- How long did the Boer War last?Over three years
- What was the Boers' origin?Settlers from the Netherlands
- What did the Empire gradually become by the second half of the 20th century?The Commonwealth
- Which Nobel Prize did Rudyard Kipling win in 1907?Literature
- Which of Kipling's poems begins 'If you can keep your head'?If
- Which measure was introduced in the early 20th century to help more people take part in public life?A salary for Members of Parliament
- On what date was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?28 June 1914
- Which of these was part of the Allied Powers in the First World War?France, Russia and Japan
- About how many Indians fought on behalf of Britain in the First World War?More than a million
- How many British casualties were there on the first day of the Somme?About 60,000
- At what time did the First World War end?11.00 am on 11 November 1918
- What was promised to Ireland by the British government in 1913?Home Rule
- What was the Easter Rising?An uprising against the British in Dublin in 1916
- What was the rest of Ireland called after 1922?The Irish Free State
- What happened to living conditions in the 1920s?They improved, with better public housing
- In which year did the world enter the Great Depression?1929
- Which two industries developed in the 1930s?Automobile and aviation
- Who published influential new theories of economics in the inter-war period?John Maynard Keynes
- In which year did Hitler come to power in Germany?1933
- Which countries were the main allies of the UK in the Second World War?France, Poland, Australia, New Zealand and Canada
- What did Churchill say in his first speech to the House of Commons as Prime Minister?I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat
- In which year was Churchill voted the greatest Briton of all time?2002
- How many men were rescued from the beaches around Dunkirk?More than 300,000
- Which phrase arose from the Dunkirk evacuation?The Dunkirk spirit
- Which British city was almost totally destroyed by bombing during the Blitz?Coventry
- What did the phrase 'the Blitz spirit' describe?Britons pulling together in adversity
- Which event led the United States to join the war in December 1941?The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor
- Which German attack in 1941 was described as the largest invasion in history?The attack on the Soviet Union
- When was Germany comprehensively defeated by the Allies?May 1945
- How did the war against Japan end in August 1945?The US dropped atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
- Which British scientist led the team that first 'split the atom'?Ernest Rutherford
- Which two scientists developed penicillin into a usable drug?Howard Florey and Ernst Chain
- In which year did Alexander Fleming win the Nobel Prize in Medicine?1945
- What was outlined in the Beveridge Report?The plan for the welfare state
- What did the NHS guarantee?A minimum standard of health care free at the point of use
- What did the government nationalise after 1945?Railways, coal mines, and gas, water and electricity supplies
- How many countries were granted independence in 1947?Nine
- What is Ceylon called today?Sri Lanka
- Which Prime Minister was famous for the 'wind of change' speech?Harold Macmillan
- Which organisation did the UK join to resist the perceived threat from the Soviet Union?NATO
- Which government was in office from 1951 to 1964?Conservative
- What did William Beveridge identify as the five 'Giant Evils'?Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness
- Who oversaw the introduction of the Education Act 1944?R A Butler
- Where was Dylan Thomas born?Swansea
- Which of these is Dylan Thomas's radio play?Under Milk Wood
- From where were workers invited to help rebuild Britain after the Second World War?Ireland, other parts of Europe and, from 1948, the West Indies
- What were the 1960s known as?The 'swinging sixties'
- Which two pop groups were well known in the 1960s?The Beatles and The Rolling Stones
- What did Parliament pass in the 1960s to help women at work?Laws giving the right to equal pay
- Which supersonic airliner did Britain and France develop?Concorde
- How many people of Indian origin did Britain admit from Uganda in the early 1970s?28,000
- Who developed the television in the 1920s?John Logie Baird
- Who developed radar?Sir Robert Watson-Watt
- Which radio telescope did Sir Bernard Lovell build?Jodrell Bank
- What is a Turing machine?A theoretical mathematical device
- Which scientist was co-discoverer of insulin?John Macleod
- In which year was the structure of DNA discovered?1953
- Who developed the jet engine in the 1930s?Sir Frank Whittle
- Who invented the hovercraft?Sir Christopher Cockrell
- In which year did Concorde begin carrying passengers?1976
- Which aircraft capable of taking off vertically was designed and developed in the UK?The Harrier jump jet
- Who invented the cash-dispensing ATM, or 'cashpoint'?James Goodfellow
- Where was the world's first 'test-tube baby' born in 1978?Oldham, Lancashire
- What did British scientists Ian Wilmot and Keith Campbell lead a team to achieve in 1996?The first cloning of a mammal, Dolly the sheep
- Which British scientist co-invented the MRI scanner?Sir Peter Mansfield
- When was information first successfully transferred via the World Wide Web?25 December 1990
- What problem affected the UK economy in the late 1970s?Prices rose sharply and strikes disrupted industries
- What happened to the Northern Ireland Parliament in 1972?It was suspended and Northern Ireland was ruled directly by the UK government
- Which sport did Mary Peters win an Olympic gold medal in, in 1972?The pentathlon
- In which year was the European Economic Community formed?1957
- How long did Margaret Thatcher lead the Conservative government?From 1979 to 1990
- What did the Thatcher government do to nationalised industries?Privatised them
- Which Prime Minister followed Margaret Thatcher and helped start the Northern Ireland peace process?John Major
- Where was Margaret Thatcher from?Grantham in Lincolnshire, the daughter of a grocer
- Which American President did Margaret Thatcher work closely with?Ronald Reagan
- Where was Roald Dahl born?Wales, to Norwegian parents
- Which Prime Minister led the Labour government elected in 1997?Tony Blair
- What did the Blair government introduce in 1997?A Scottish Parliament and a Welsh Assembly
- Which agreement was signed in 1998 as part of the Northern Ireland peace process?The Good Friday Agreement
- When was the Northern Ireland Assembly reinstated after being suspended in 2002?2007
- Who took over as Prime Minister in 2007?Gordon Brown
- What did Britain help to liberate in the 1990s after the Iraqi invasion?Kuwait
- When did British combat troops leave Iraq?2009
- What is ISAF?A UN-mandated 50-nation coalition working in Afghanistan
- What happened in the May 2010 General Election?No party won an overall majority
- Who became Prime Minister of the coalition government in 2010?David Cameron